Effects of long term use of beclomethasone dipropionate nasal spray on bone density with perennial allergic rhinitis / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To study the effects of long term use of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) nasal spray on bone density with perennial allergic rhinitis (AR) in adults.@*METHOD@#A 5-year randomized study was conducted on the effects of BDP nasal spray on serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and bone density determined before and after the treatment in 36 adult patients with perennial AR. 20-45 years of age, were randomly divided into 3 groups. That is group A (nasal spray 1 - or =5 year). The data were analyzed by paired t test.@*RESULT@#The perennial AR were followed up for more than > or =1 year, > or =3 year and > or =5 year to observe the influences of nasal spray BDP. There were no significant difference between the data examined before and after the treatment (P > 0.05). Bone development is not influenced by nasal spray BDP < or =400 microg/d within 5 years.@*CONCLUSION@#Long term use of BDP nasal spray in adult patients does not lead to osteoporosis if the lowest effective steroid dose is given.

Clinical studies of Beclomethasone Dipropionate nasal spray on seasonal perennial allergic rhinitis / 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of using Beclomethasone Dipropionate (BDP)nasal spray on seasonal perennial allergic rhinitis. METHODS To 100 clinics indeed patients was divided into random for three groups:Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets cure 30 of set,take orally Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets 10 mg,everyday once; The BDP nasal spray 30 of set,spraying fog to BDP nasal spray, everyday 2 times,every time two per nostril(or everyday 3-4 times,every time a per nostril),dosage everyday can't over eight(400?g);Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets add BDP nasal spray to unite to cure 40 of set,using the medicine method together up.Cure time is a 7-14 days,have four times at least with visit the register, distinguish after treatment the 1 hour,the 7 days,the 14 days. Advertise for to carry on the valuation to account the cent to the nose department and a symptom,body of non-nose with observer from the sufferer, according to get a goal how much carry on the curative effect evaluation and covariances to learn the processing. RESULTS Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets and BDP nasal spray to have no obviously bad reaction towards cure the seasonal allergic rhinitis is all valid. Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets add BDP nasal spray to unite to cure a curative effect to equal the BDP nasal spray a treatment set but hight in Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets cure the set,through the x~2 examination,the difference has to statistics to learn the meaning. CONCLUSION Put together the function unite that the antihistamine and glucocorticoid,is the most valid under medical treatment the seasonal allergic rhinitis of method. Ideal treatment medicine is sine can cure the acute reaction symptom, and then cure the late hair reaction symptom.

Immunological Changes in Syphilitic Paitents with Different Courses / 中华皮肤科杂志

Objective To study the relationship between the different courses of Treponema pallidum(TP)infection and the immunological changes of the host.Methods ELISA was used to detect the anti-TP antibody in the sera of patients with primary syphilis and secondary syphilis.The MTT chromatometry was used to detect the effect of syphilitic sera on the proliferation of lymphocyte from umbilical cord blood.ABC-ELISA was used to detect the serum level of IL-2,IL-4in syphilis patients.Results The activity index(AI)of anti-TP antibody in secondary syphilis was higher than that in primary syphilis(t=3.919,P0.05).Conclusions The anti-Treponema pallidum antibody significantly increases as the course progresses from primary syphilis to the secondary stage.It seems that the celluar immunity in syphilis patients is suppressed along with the progress of course from primary stage to secondary stage.